TY - BOOK AU - O'Malley,J.Michael AU - Chamot,Anna Uhl ED - Georgetown University ED - Georgetown University TI - Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition SN - 9780521358378 (pbk) AV - P118.2 .O43 1990 PY - 1990/// CY - New York PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Second language acquisition KW - Methodology N1 - Also available in ebook format; Includes bibliographical references (p. 235-248) and indexes; "O'Malley and Chamot review the literature on learning strategies, describe and classify learning strategies in second language learning, and discuss why learning is affected in a positive manner when such strategies are used. The authors present instructional models for learning-strategy training that teachers can apply to their own classes. The material is based on current research in second language acquisition and cognitive theory." (Book Cover); CONTENTS ; 1. Introduction ; 1.1. Background ; Research on learning strategies ; Theoretical background in second language acquisition ; 1.2. Overview of the book ; 2. A cognitive theory of learning ; 2.1. Background ; 2.2. Language as a cognitive skill ; Representation in memory ; Stages of skill acquisition ; Complements to the stage-related theory of learning ; Language comprehension ; Language production ; 2.3. Learning strategies as cognitive skills ; Definition and classification ; Strategies as cognitive processes ; 2.4. Conclusions ; 3. How cognitive theory applies to second language acquisition ; 3.1. Background ; 3.2. Relationship of cognitive theory to specific constructs ; Declarative knowledge ; Procedural knowledge ; Stages of skill acquisition; 3.3. Conclusions ; 4. Learning strategies: methods and research ; 4.1. A framework for data collection on learning strategies ; Objective of data collection ; Language task ; Temporal relationship ; Informant training; Elicitation procedures ; Individual versus group data collection ; Multiple data collection procedures ; Issues in the use of self-report data; 4.2. Review of research on applications of learning strategies ; Definition and classification ; Descriptions of strategy applications ; Validation of strategy effectiveness ; 4.3. Conclusions ; 5. Strategies used by second language learners ; Study 1 : Learning strategies used by beginning and intermediate ESL students ; Study 2 : learning strategies used by foreign language students ; Study 3 : listening comprehension strategies used by ESL students ; Study 4 : longitudinal study of learning strategies used by foreign language students for different language tasks ; Summary ; Metacognitive and cognitive strategies ; Declarative versus procedural knowledge ; Stages of skill acquisition ; Experts versus novices ; Conclusions ; 6. Instruction in learning strategies ; 6.1. Issues in instruction ; Separate versus integrated instruction ; Direct versus embedded instruction ; Instructional implementation ; Student characteristics ; 6.2. Review of representative studies ; Instruction in learning strategies for second language acquisition ; Learning strategy instruction in first language contexts ; Study 1 : learning strategy instruction with students of English as a second language ; Study 2 : learning strategies taught by foreign language instructors ; 6.3. Conclusions ; 7. Learning strategies: models and materials ; 7.1. Instructional models in first language contexts : strategic teaching ; 7.2. Instructional models in second language contexts : the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach ; Theoretical framework of CALLA ; The components of CALLA ; CALLA lesson plan model ; 7.3. Second language learning strategy training materials ; Learning strategy materials for adult language learners ; Learning strategy materials for content-based ESL ; 7.4. Conclusions ; 8. Summary and conclusions ; 8.1. Theoretical developments ; 8.2. Research ; Definitional/classification studies ; Strategy description ; Validation studies UR - http://www.cambridge.org/gb/cambridgeenglish/catalog/teacher-training-development-and-research/learning-strategies-second-language-acquisition/learning-strategies-second-language-acquisition-1?format=PB UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524490 UR - https://ocul-uo.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_UO/gege1p/alma991020821329705161 ER -