TY - BOOK AU - Foley,Mark AU - Hall,Diane TI - Advanced Learners' Grammar: A Self-Study Reference & Practice Book with Answers SN - 0582403839 (Student Book) PY - 2003/// CY - Harlow, UK PB - Longman KW - English language KW - Textbooks for foreign speakers KW - Grammar KW - Problems, exercises, etc KW - B2-C1 (CEFR) KW - High intermediate to advanced N1 - Includes index; The comprehensive grammar reference and practice book that targets the language Advances students need to refine their English ; Diagnostic tests identity students' weaknesses to enable more focused learning ; Comprehensive explanations with lots of natural examples help students acquire authentic language ; A variety of real contexts and exercises motivate students ; CAE/CPE task types familiarise students with the format of the exams ; CONTENTS ; Introduction ; Diagnostic tests 1-36 ; 1 Present tenses (Diagnostic test 1, page 10) ; 1.1 Present Simple ; I make ; 1.2 Present continuous ; I am making ; 1.3 Verbs rarely used in the continuous ; believe; have; like; etc ; 2 Past tenses (Diagnostic test 2, page 11) ; 2.1 Past Simple ; I made ; 2.2 Past continuous ; I was making ; 2.3 Past perfect ; I had made ; 2.4 Past perfect continuous ; I had been making ; 2.5 Used to/would ; I used to make; I would make ; 3 Past to present tenses (Diagnostic test 3, page 12) ; 3.1 Present perfect simple ; I have made ; 3.2 Present perfect and past simple - differences ; 3.3 Present perfect continuous ; I have been making ; 3.4 Present perfect simple and continuous - differences ; Round up (Unit 1-3): Present and past tenses ; 4 The future (1) (Diagnostic test 4, page 13) ; 4.1 Prediction ; he will make; he is going to make; he will be making; etc ; 4.2 Decisions and intentions ; I will make; I am going to make ; 4.3 Arrangements ; I'm meeting; I will be meeting ; 4.4 Other future meanings ; timetables; qualifying future forms; etc; 5 The future (2) (Diagnostic test 5, page 14) ; 5.1 Expressions with future meaning ; be to + infinitive; be due to + infinitive; etc ; 5.2 Verbs with future meaning ; main verbs; modal verbs ; 5.3 Future in the past ; I was going to make; other forms ; Round up (Unit 4 and 5): The future ; 6 Negation (Diagnostic test 6, page 15) ; 6.1 Negative statements ; not; no; neither; etc ; 6.2 Negative questions ; Haven't you seen...? ; 6.3 Words which carry negative meaning ; adverbs; quantifiers; verbs; prefixes ; 7 Questions (Diagnostic test 7, page 16) ; 7.1 Closed and open questions ; Are you busy? Why did she leave? ; 7.2 Tag questions ; He knows, doesn't he? He doesn't know, does he? etc ; 7.3 Indirect questions ; Can you tell me how long ...? I wonder whether ; 7.4 Echo questions ; Are you? Has he really? ; 8 Passives, causatives and get (Diagnostic test 8, page 17) ; 8.1 Passive forms ; it is made; he was said to be ...; it got broken ; 8.2 Passive -ing forms and infinitives ; being made; to have been made; etc ; 8.3 have/get + object + past participle ; I had/got it made; I had my bag stolen ; 8.4 Used of the passive ; information order; the 'unimportant' agent; etc ; 9 Reported speech (Diagnostic test 9, page 18) ; 9.1 Direct and indirect speech ; 'There's a problem.'; He said there was a problem ; 9.2 Indirect statements ; reporting verbs; changes of pronoun, adverb, tense ; 9.3 Indirect (reported) questions ; reporting verbs; she asked when it started ; 9.4 Indirect commands and requests ; reporting verbs; he asked them to wait ; 9.5 Reporting verbs and their patterns ; advise; offer; threaten; etc ; 10 Conditionals (Diagnostic test 10, page 19) ; 10.1 General points on conditionals ; sentence structures and patterns ; 10.2 Zero conditional ; If I work late, he makes the dinner ; 10.3 First conditional ; If I work late tomorrow, he'll make the dinner ; 10.4 Second conditional ; If I worked late, he would make the dinner ; 10.5 Third conditional ; If I'd worked late, he would have made the dinner ; 10.6 Mixed conditionals ; mixed second/third and the third/second conditionals ; 10.7 Alternatives to if ; unless; provided that; suppose; in case; etc ; 11 The subjunctive and 'unreal' uses of past forms (Diagnostic test 11, page 20) ; 11.1 The subjunctive ; form and use; informal alternatives; fixed expressions ; 11.2 The 'unreal' past ; imaginary past, present and future; was or were; what if; etc ; 11.3 wish/if only ; + past simple; + past perfect; + would/could ; Round up (Units 10 and 11): Conditionals, subjunctive and 'unreal' past ; 12 -ing forms and infinitives (Diagnostic test 12, page 21) ; 12.1 -ing forms ; subjects and objects; patterns of use ; 12.2 Infinitives ; forms and uses ; 12.3 Verbs followed by -ing forms and infinitives ; patterns; differences in meaning; 13 Participle and infinitive phrases ; 13.1 Participle phrases - form and use ; active and passive; participle subjects ; 13.2 Types of participle phrase ; defining phrases; phrases of reason, result; etc ; 13.3 Infinitive phrases - form and use ; active and passive; as subject/complement ; 13.4 Types of infinitive phrase ; defining phrases; phrases of purpose and result ; 13.5 Uses in discourse ; to tell the truth; generally speaking; 14 Multi-word verbs (Diagnostic test 14, page 23) ; 14.1 Form and use ; the four types; formal/informal use; particles ; 14.2 Phrasal verbs ; I get by. I made it up ; 14.3 Prepositional verbs ; I looked for it. I didn't fall for it ; 14.4 Phrasal-prepositional verbs ; I look forward to hearing from you ; 14.5 Word list: common multi-word verbs ; break down; catch on; etc ; 15 Dependent prepositions (Diagnostic test 15, page 23) ; 15.1 General rules ; 15.2 Verb + preposition patterns ; 15.3 Noun + preposition ; demand for; success in; fear of; 15.4 Adjective/participle + preposition ; grateful for; worried about; scared by; 15.5 Word list: dependent preposition patterns ; belief in; good at; etc ; 16 Modal verbs (1): can, could, may, might, be able to (Diagnostic test 16, page 25) ; 16.1 Ability ; She can speak French. I wasn't able to fix it ; 16.2 Possibility, deduction and speculation ; There may be life on Mars; 16.3 Arrangements, suggestions, offers, etc ; He can see you at six; 16.4 Asking for and giving/refusing permission ; May I interrupt?; 17 Modal verbs (2): must, should, ought to, have to, need to (Diagnostic test 17, page 26) ; 17.1 Obligation and necessity ; We must leave early. You need to eat something; 17.2 Prohibition and criticism ; You mustn't touch it; 17.3 Absence of obligation or necessity ; You don't have/need to pay; 17.4 Recommendation and advice ; You'd better not wait; 17.5 Logical deduction and probability ; He must have left; 18 Modal verbs (3): will, would, shall (Diagnostic test 18, page 27) ; 18.1 Prediction and clarity ; He'll be in London now. He'll have arrived ; 18.2 Characteristics, habits and routines ; It will hold two litres ; 18.3 Willingness and refusal ; I'll sign it. They wouldn't change it; 18.4 Other uses of will/shall/would ; offers; promises; suggestions; requests; etc; 18.5 Hypothetical would ; it would be nice; it would have been a good idea; 19 Auxiliaries, have (got), do (Diagnostic test 19, page 28) ; 19.1 Auxiliary verbs ; uses; contracted forms ; 19.2 Emphasis ; It has been a long time! Did you or didn't you take it?; 19.3 Have and do ; meanings and uses ; 19.4 Have got ; for possession; meaning 'has become/obtained'; etc ; 20 Confusing verbs (Diagnostic test 20, page 29) ; 20.1 False synonyms ; make/do; have/take; been/gone; speak/talk; etc; 20.2 Opposite pairs ; borrow/lend; bring/take; 21 Adjectives (Diagnostic test 21, page 30) ; 21.1 Adjective patterns ; responsible parents; the person responsible; 21.2 Particle (-ing or -ed) adjectives ; I feel frightened; a frightening film; 21.3 Groups of adjectives ; pair of adjectives; etc; 22 Comparison (Diagnostic test 22, page 31) ; 22.1 Comparative and superlative adjectives ; form and use; irregular adjectives; 22.2 Adjectives with as, so, too, enough and such ; not as bad as I'd experienced; 22.3 Other types of comparison ; faster and faster; like and as; 23 Gradable and ungradable adjectives (Diagnostic test 23, page 32) ; 23.1 Modifying gradable adjectives ; very expensive; slightly dizzy; quite nice; 23.2 Modifying ungradable adjectives ; absolutely fabulous; practically freezing; 23.3 Modifying adjectives in informal English ; really sorry; dead scary; 23.4 Common adverb + adjective collocations ; bitterly cold; deeply moving; 24 Adverbs (Diagnostic test 24, page 33) ; 24.1 Form ; formation and types; adverbs with two forms; 24.2 Use ; modifying and adding information; use in comparisons; 24.3 Position of adverbs in sentences ; front, mid and final position; 24.4 Sentence adverbs ; 25 Nouns and noun phrases (Diagnostic test 25, page 34) ; 25.1 Basic points ; form and meaning; gender; 25.2 Singular and plural nouns ; regular/irregular plurals; plural form nouns; 25.3 Countable and uncountable nouns ; use; different meanings; a piece/bit of; 25.4 Agreement ; plural subjects; plural form and group nouns; 25.5 Nominalisation ; making verbs/verb phrases into nouns/noun phrases; 26 Possessives and compound nouns (Diagnostic test 26, page 35) ; 26.1 Form and meaning ; possessive forms; rules; 26.2 The genitive ('s) or of structure ; which form to use; 26.3 Specifying or classifying possessives and compound nouns ; sports shop; 27 Pronouns (Diagnostic test 27, page 36) ; 27.1 Personal pronouns ; omission of pronouns; subject or object forms; one; etc; 27.2 Reflexive and reciprocal ; -self/-selves; each other/one another; 27.3 'Impersonal' pronouns ; use of you/we/they/one; 27.4 Indefinite pronouns and adverbs ; somebody; anything; no one; etc; 28 Determiners (Diagnostic test 28, page 37) ; 28.1 Articles ; a/the/no article for naming, describing and classifying; etc; 28.2 Demonstratives ; this/that/these/those as adjectives and pronouns; 28.3 Quantifiers ; no; none; half; both; some; all; etc; 29 Prepositions (Diagnostic test 29, page 38) ; 29.1 Introduction ; basic information; preposition or adverb?; 29.2 Meaning and use ; prepositions of position, movement, time, reason; etc; 29.3 Prepositional phrases ; formation; stranded prepositions ; 30 Word order and verb patterns (Diagnostic test 30, page 39) ; 30.1 Word order in English ; subject-verb-object word order and variations; 30.2 Verb patterns ; verb + complement; verb + prepositional phrase; etc ; 30.3 Linking clauses ; coordination; subordination ; 31 Relatives clauses (Diagnostic test 31, page 40) ; 31.1 Relative clauses ; subject/object relatives; defining/non-defining relatives; etc.; 31.2 Relative pronouns and adverbs ; who, etc; modifying pronouns; whichever, etc; 32 Contrast (Diagnostic test 32, page 41) ; 32.1 Conjunctions of contrast ; but; while; although; yet; etc; 32.2 Prepositions of contrasts ; Despite; in spite of; 32.3 Adverbs of contrast ; however; nevertheless; even so, still; etc; 33 Introductory there and it (Diagnostic test 33, page 42) ; 33.1 Introductory there; as 'empty' subject; there + be; 33.2 Introductory/impersonal it ; .as 'empty' subject; introducing certain topics; describing impersonal/general feelings; using it in discourse; 34 Emphatic Structures and inversion (Diagnostic test 34, page 43) ; 34.1 Cleft sentences ; Zack was the guy who told us ; 34.2 Fronting ; that I disagree with; attracted to the roof was an aerial; 34.3 Inversion ; little did we realise; never have I seen; so are we; 35 Aspects of cohesion (Diagnostic test 35, page 44) ; 35.1 Types of text reference ; substitution; ellipsis; anaphoric and cataphoric reference ; 35.2 Substitution ; substituting nouns, verbs, clauses ; 35.3 Ellipsis ; omitting nouns, pronouns, verbs, infinitives and wh- clauses ; 36 Features of discourse (Diagnostic test 36, page 45) ; 36.1 Ordering information ; the information principle; the end-weight principle; etc; 36.2 Discourse devices ; types of linking; reference; parallelism ; Key to discourse tests ; Key to practice exercises ; Index UR - https://www.pearson.com/nl/en_NL/higher-education/english-language-teaching/skills-development-courses/longman-advanced-learners-grammar.html ER -